Plan for Locations
While there are warnings for many types of potential disasters, many emergencies
and disasters occur without any warning. Since you can’t predict where you
will be for disasters, it is important to have plans and supplies for the locations
you and your household go to regularly. Planning ahead will ensure that you
and your household will know what to do and have the supplies you need to be safe
wherever you are.
Individuals and households should consider the locations they frequent; find out
what plans are available for these locations, and customize their personal and household
plans based on what household members would do if an emergency occurred while they
were at that location. Examples of locations to consider and plan for include:
- Home
- Workplace
- Vehicles
- Regular methods of transportation such as trains, urban commuter transit
- School
- Places of Worship
- Sports arenas and playing fields
- Entertainment locations such as theatres
- Shopping areas such as malls and retail centers
- Tourist and travel locations such as hotels
Developing plans for different locations will require getting key information about
the organization or building managers’ plans for the locations. In some cases
if plans are not available, this may involve working with the building manager or
other members of the organization to develop or expand plans. Information that should
be considered includes:
- How you and other occupants will get local alert or warnings while you are there
- Building location alarm or alert systems
- Building occupant evacuation plans including alternate exits
- Building or organization plans for sheltering occupants in an emergency
- Key Supplies you/household members and others would need for temporary sheltering
Planning should also consider how the type of structure or the environments around
the structure or location may impact alerts and warnings, shelter and evacuation,
and the need for supplies. Examples of considerations for the type of structure
or the environment around the location include:
- Single story vs multi-story or high rise buildings have different types of alarm
systems, shelter and evacuation considerations.
- Urban and rural locations may have different local assumptions and plans for evacuation
if large areas are impacted.
- Buildings like schools, sports arenas, and malls may have different plans for evacuation
and shelter depending on the specific building structure and likely safe methods
for evacuation or safe locations for shelter for different types of emergencies
e.g. tornadoes
- Outdoor locations likes sports fields or golf courses need specific plans for rapid
short-term shelter e.g. for thunderstorms and lightening or tornadoes
- Geography may be critical for some hazards, e.g. if the area is low and vulnerable
to flash flooding
- Mobile homes, modular structures and other buildings not attached to permanent foundations
require planning for evacuation and alternate shelter locations